First Holocaust of XX Century
in Polish language

Editor Grzegorz Kucharczyk

Published in end of 2004
from "BIBLIOTEKA FRONDY" publishing house
in WarsawPoland

224 medium size pages
ISBN 83-88747-65-7


Book Review by Prof. Ara Sayegh


" Mrghf`y`x Xg`yu G/gajh Y=agijbyuto "

lf=jhgi9 Iz-iyz Dyu,g`cjm

Xyik7 G`g Rgvf= Lgn-;

  Ehgigh0`-h gvr sf`hgdj`o io vj.f]h- Df`tghjyv hg]jhf`yu iy=t- j`gdy`[yug[ gufnj mgh 17  tjnjyh bylf`yu y=agijbyuto4 egv] lyr 1G/gajh Y=agijbyuto2 io tgkhgh.- lgvigigh ]f=gr;ghyupfgh g/gajho onngnyu .f.kguy`yuto5 Egugigh f`ig` yu.g]yutys rkg]g[ ft gvr dj`mo4 rgigvh tf[ lfkgm`m`yupfgte fu .gk g`gd ig`xg]g[ ft ghy` -af`o4 wy`'fnys hgfu bgvh [gh0pg]hfn lgv ohpf`]y=jh5 :gkglgighyupjuh to c- nfl ;gktgd-k9 Iz-iyz Dyu,g`cjmj lf=jhgiyupfgte d`yug[ gvr dj`mjh sf`hgdj`j ohk`yupjuho4 f`e Nflgigh ;gktgdjkyupjuho lgv gbdgvjh ;gktyupfgh fu vgkig;-r mrghf`y`x xg`yu lgv zy=ysyu`xj ;gktyupfgho ghx`gxg`'g[ - ohxlgh`g;-r9 nflglgv dg=yupj   800 gtfgv ;gktyupfgh ohxt-a-h4 vj.gkgifnys hgfu lgv fif=f]uyv4 t.giyvpgvjh4 gbdgd`gigh ;gktyupjuho5 Lgv zy=ysyu`xj mrghf`y`x xg`yu ;gktyupfgh ghx`gxg`'y= yu tghgughx lgvigigh ;glghagkj`yupfgh yu lgv xgkj ghzgtgh]fnj ;g.k;ghyupfgh dy`[ohpg]j gvr lghd`yughjh t-a lgvgh;grk hf`x`yut toh - 2004 pyuj s`ajh gtjrhf`yuh nflf`-h nfbyuys l`gkg`giyug[ "Pierwszy Holocaust XX Wieku" ghyuhys dj`mo4 nfl ;gktgd-k9 Iz-iyz Dyu,g`cjmj lf=jhgiyupfgte4 dj`mo nyvr kfrg[ - Nflgrkghj tgv`gmg=gm Sg`.gsgvj Fronda l`gkg`gicgkyuh-h 224 tjagi cgwj -af`ys5

Nflgrkghj Eybhgh mg=gmj Nflgigh Djkyupjuhhf`yu Gigxftfgvj djkg.,gky= fu ;gktgeghyupfgh xyiky`gighj g`zghg]g[ nfl ;gktgegh Iz-iyz Dyu,g`cjmj9 lgvigigh ]f=gr;ghyupfgh hyuj`yug[ nflf`-h nfbyuys ghx`ghji gvr dj`mo g`z-mguy` yuryuthgrj`yupjuh toh -4 fu i8ohxngvh- lgv xgkj q.tg`kyupjuho tjagbdgvhg]hfnyu qghg;g`lo5

:-km - vj.fn4 y` sf`ajh ljhd kg`jhf`yu ohpg]mjh Nflgrkghj p- d`guy` fu p- fnfik`yhgvjh tgtyuno ghx`gxg`'g[ - lgvigigh ]f=gr;ghyupfgh4 jhc;-r hgfu hyvh p-tgvys nyvr kfrg[ fh bghgbgh v0xyug[hf`4 f`efth gvx v0xyug[hf`o yuhjh kf=figkyugigh fu igt [ghyu]y=gigh ehyvp4 rgigvh I7 Dyu,g`cjm lgvigigh ]f=gr;ghyupjuho io sf`nyu[- tgrhgdjkgigh nyu`a t0kf]yutys4 sguf`gd`gigh j` ;g`yuhgijh t-a4 ljthyufnys 389 bghgbgh 0kg` nfbyuhf`ys l`gkg`giyug[ fu ohxlgh`g;-r 0kg` lf=jhgihf`yu iy=t- yuryuthgrj`yug[ g=eju`hf`yu s`gv5 D`mjh hg,gegh-h fkm lf=jhgio lgvigigh ]f=gr;ghyupjuho zgtghgigd`gigh g/yutys egzhg[ - f`iyu dnyu,hf`yu9 G7 1Lgvyupjuho )rtghgigh Igvr`yupfgh zgtghgig.`agh-h tjhcfu f`jkpyu`mf`yu vf=gwy,yupjuho 1908 jh2 (60 -a) 4 E7 1Lgvigigh ]f=gr;ghyupjuho pyu`mjyv t-a 1915-1916 pyugighhf`yuh2 (70 -a) 5 Jri f``y`x dnyu,o i8ohxd`i- 1Vgay`xy= lgng[ghmhf`h yu q.tg`kyupfgh z,kyuto2 (30 -a) 4 y`yuh io vgay`x- lgvigigh ]f=gr;ghyupfgh tjagbdgvjh qghgcyutj dy`[ohpg]jh tgrjh ohxg`'gi kf=fiyupjuhhf`5 D`mj sf`aguy`yupfgh9 lf=jhgio io hf`igvg]h- lgvigigh ]f=gr;ghyupjuho ;gkif`g]hy= rglt/if]yu]jc hig`hf`9 hig`yug[ 0kg` hig`jchf`yu iy=t-5 Djkgigh eg`f,=qyupfgte yu dysfnj ltkyupfgte hf`igvg]yug[ - lgvigigh lg`]o gvr dj`mjh t-a4 yu` lf=jhgio io lgrkgk-9 1777 lgvigigh ]f=gr;ghyupjuho mrghf`y`x xg`yu g/gajh ghz,kfnj ]f=gr;ghyupjuhh - j`gdy`]yug[ tg`xiyupfgh lghx-;4 yu` egbtgpju wgrkg]j sigvyupjuhhf`yu fu sguf`gigh kyugvnhf`yu lgrkgkyutys tjhcfu gvr0` xgryug[ - f`i`y`xgigh4 vfkg'dfnj fu igt sf`ajh lg`]f`-h t-io4 xzeg,kgeg` gvx t0kf]yuto f=g[ - mrghf`y`x xg`yu Fuy`g;gigh k-`yupjuhhf`yuh fu hyvhjri gvr0`yugv ;fkyupjuhhf`yuh iy=t- 25 Lf=jhgio i8ghx`gxg`hgv hgfu y` gh]fgn xg`yu 60 gigh 70 gigh pyugighhf`yuh lgvigigh ]f=gr;ghyupfgh lfk g/hcgij] ghdnjgkg` fu \`ghrgkg` 0kg` g`,juhf`yu lgh`yupfgh eg]yufnyu g`k0hyupjuho tf[ pjuys sguf`gigh wgrkf` lgvpgvpf] tgrhgd-khf`yuh yu ;gktgd-khf`yuh4 rgigvh ]g`x p`mgigh g`,juhf`o wgi io ;glyujh yu lyh dkhyuy= tf[ pjuys sguf`gigh g`'ghgd`yupjuhhf`o io thgh ghtgkcfnj yu lf/yu mhhg`iyut-4 y` jhmhjh pyu`mjyv iy=t- z,kyut toh - yu tf`zyut lgvigigh ]f=gr;ghyupfgh4 y`yslfkfu pyu`mjyv j.,ghyupjuhhf`o cfh wgwgmj` gvr p=pg[`g`j eg]yuto gvh ,y`yupfgte4 y`yslfkfu bj`fhm io tgkh- hf=j yu ghfnj5 I7 Dyu,g`cjm io lgugkgv p- gvx g`,juhf`yu t-a dkhyuy= egbtgpju wgrkgpyu=pf`yu fu ;gktgigh j`gighyupjuhhf`yu eg]gvgvkyuto .gk tf[ hf`x`yut ;jkj yuhfhgv lgvigigh ]f=gr;ghyupfgh wgrkg`iyupjuhhf`o eg,xgkfnyu fu ljthguy`fnyu fu sq/g;-r lgrkgkfnyu lgvigigh ]f=gr;ghyupfgh q.tg`kyupjuho (-a 9) 5 Lf=jhgio bghgbgh g=ejuhf`- io t-aef`- ]f=gr;ghyupfgh bylf`yu pjuo tgrhguy`g;-r .f.kfnys hgfu 1895-1896 , 1909 pyugighhf`yuh bylyug[ lgvf`yu pjuo4 j`gighyupjuh to y` tfb x-t vghxjtgh io xh- t0kguy`g;-r f`iyu tjnjyh lgv zy=ysyu`xj bgugihf`yu ]f=gr;ghyupfgh lg`]jh5 Lf=jhgio vgkyui .f.kys io vj.gkgi- )rtghgigh Igvr`yupfgh dn,guy` /gbtgigh fu khkfrgigh xg.hgij]j9 Df`tghjyv wgrkg]j tf=rgi]yupjuho lgvigigh ]f=gr;ghyupfgh lg`]ys (-a 9, 10, 138, funh), hyvh egzhjh t-a lf=jhgio l;g`kyupfgte io x`yugk- nflglgv dg=yupj ;gkyuef` bjhgi]yupjuhh yu lgugkg`tyupjuho Nflgrkghj gbgkgd`gigh ;gvmg`hf`yuh fu Nflgrkghj gbdgvjh ;gktyupjuho if`kfnyu nflglgvy] dysfnj tgrhgi]yupfgh5 Gh io eg]gvgvk- hgfu4 y` lgvigigh ]f=gr;ghyupfgh tf=guy`jh gh;gkzfnjyupjuho wgrkg`i yu z,ktgh ljtm io xg/hgv eyny` ghyh] y`yhm io l`gzg`jh y`;-r ]f=gr;ghyupjuh y`gifn lgvigigh ]f=gr;ghyupfgh j`ighyupjuho4 fu ghi- mgagnf`yug[ io vghxdhjh hy` ]f=gr;ghyupjuhhf` [`gd`fn yu j`gighg]hfn5

Dyu,g`cjm io lgugrkjg]h- hgfu y` j` gvr lgtfrk yuryuthgrj`yupjuho lgugihyupjuhh jri cyuhj lgvigigh ]f=gr;ghyupjuho hf`igvg]hfnyu j` gtey=agigh ;g`yuhgijh t-a4 gvn gh io lgugkgv y` gvr dj`mo ,pgh ;jkj lghxjrghgv nfl ;gktgd-khf`yuh yu lgvigigh lg`]ys lfkgm`m`yuy=hf`yuh lgtg`4 y` ohxngvhfh tg`xiyupfgh lgtg` gvhmgh gvzt-gigh9 lgv zy=ysyu`xj y=agijbtgh lg`]j lfkg;hxyuto fu qghgcyuto (-a 178) 5

{gh0p - hgfu4 y` Nflgrkgho g`fufnfgh Fu`y;gvj g/gajh f`ij`hf`-h -4 y`yuh R-vto (<y`l`xg`ghj ;gkdgtguy`hf`yu kyuho) j` f`fm.gepj 19 G;`jn 2005 pyuj hjrkjh y`xfd`f] eghg'fu to4 y`ys qghc]gu 1915 pyuj Lgvigigh }f=gr;ghyupjuho5

sf`yvj.fgn l`gkg`giyupjuho eg`'` dhglgkghmj g`zghj ,jbg, 'f/hg`i toh -4 yu ghl`gzf.k - Nflgrkghj t-a p- gvnyu` ngugdyvhr fu g/gufngdyvhr 0dkgdy`[fn 0kg` ljthg`ihf`o4 lgtgnrg`ghhf`o4 tjagbdgvjh eftf`h yu tgrhgdjkgigh yuryutgrj`yupjuhhf`yu gt;jyhhf`o htgh fu egbtgehyvp lgvgh;grk l`gkg`giyupjuhhf` yu 'f/hg`ihf` igbtgif`;fnyu4 yu` mg=gmgigh4 ;gktgigh4 xjughgdjkgigh fu vg`gef`gigh qjdf`yu lfk tjgrjh io igbtfh lgtg'yvn gtey=agighyupjuh to lgv xgkj yu lgv zy=ysyu`xj j`guyuhmhf`yu ;glghagkj`yupfgh lgtg.,g`lgvjh qghgcy=yupfgh fu ohxyuhfnyupfgh5